PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the environmentally friendly production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to divide water into its constituent components: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to migrate across while blocking the passage of electron

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant developments in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements feature improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system architecture. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly competitive for various ap